1. FRANK’S CREDIT CARD CASE:
Frank is a freshman college student. He is surviving on ramen noodles (e.g., he has low income and little spending money). He is excited that he just received his first credit card and is looking forward to eating better and dining out with friends. Frank’s credit limit is $1500; his card has an introductory 0.00% APR for 12 months, after which it increases to 22.74%.
Which of the following is the best advice for Frank ?
Don’t use the credit card at all!
Frank should use the credit card carefully. He can use it to build his credit, but should not spend too much more than he can repay, particularly toward the end of the 0.00% APR period.
Paying no interest for a year is a great deal; Frank should have fun with the money and not worry, since he will surely have a job or money saved by the end of the year, and if not, he can just carry a balance at 22.74% interest for a little while.
Don’t use the credit card at all!
No, Frank needs to use the credit card and have a statement balance each month to build the Payment History portion of his credit report, which is the largest component of his credit score (35%).
Frank should use the credit card carefully. He can use it to build his credit, but should not spend too much more than he can repay, particularly toward the end of the 0.00% APR period.
This is true. Using the credit line for important purchases that help Fred’s health (e.g., fruits and vegetables instead of ramen noodles) or academic performance may be worthwhile, even if he has to spend beyond his means. However, as the 0.00% APR period draws to a close, efforts should be focused on repaying the balance.
Paying no interest for a year is a great deal; Frank should have fun with the money and not worry, since he will surely have a job or money saved by the end of the year, and if not, he can just carry a balance at 22.74% interest for a little while.
This is a bad idea because being overly optimistic about future earnings results in many people being unable to repay credit card debt. Frank should not get started down the slippery slope of spending beyond his means.
2. FRANK’S CREDIT CARD CASE:
Frank is a freshman college student. He is surviving on ramen noodles (e.g., he has low income and little spending money). He is excited that he just received his first credit card and is looking forward to eating better and dining out with friends. Frank’s credit limit is $1500; his card has an introductory 0.00% APR for 12 months, after which it increases to 22.74%.
Since Frank’s APR is 0.00% for 12 months, this means he can make absolutely no payments for an entire year.
True
False
True
Incorrect.
False
Correct. Even though Frank has a promotional APR, he will still have to pay the minimum payment each month, which is often $25.00. If he does not, the promotional APR may be void and a penalty APR of as high as 29.99% might begin immediately.
8. What is the best way to use a credit card without ever paying interest?
Get a credit card, rack up a lot of charges, and never pay the balance or interest
Each month, pay the statement balance in full before the payment due date
Get your mom to co-sign on the card and then leave her stuck with the bill
Cross out sections of the credit card agreement pertaining to interest. Then, sign and return the agreement to the card issuer. If they accept it, you never have to pay interest and can sue them if they try to collect it.
Steal people’s credit cards and rack up charges. You are just sticking it to the man, since the credit card issuer is liable—not the card holder.
Get a credit card with a 0.00% promotional APR, and then do a balance transfer to another card with a 0.00% APR after the promotion expires. Rinse and repeat.
Get a credit card, rack up a lot of charges, and never pay the balance or interest
Incorrect. This will ruin your credit and may lead to the card issuer pursuing legal action, such as a judgment to garnish your wages.
Each month, pay the statement balance in full before the payment due date
Correct! If you do this every month, you’ll never pay a cent of interest.
Get your mom to co-sign on the card and then leave her stuck with the bill
Incorrect. This is a horrible way to treat your mom.
Cross out sections of the credit card agreement pertaining to interest. Then, sign and return the agreement to the card issuer. If they accept it, you never have to pay interest and can sue them if they try to collect it.
Incorrect. While such a case may have legal merit, you can expect a lot of issues and resistance with this strategy.
Steal people’s credit cards and rack up charges. You are just sticking it to the man, since the credit card issuer is liable—not the card holder.
Incorrect. You would be committing felony crimes by stealing and using others’ credit cards.
Get a credit card with a 0.00% promotional APR, and then do a balance transfer to another card with a 0.00% APR after the promotion expires. Rinse and repeat.
Incorrect. While this is not illegal and has some merits, you still have to pay the balance eventually, and you will incur balance transfer fees each time you transfer the balance, which are typically 3–4% of the entire balance. (Occasionally, Chase Bank still offers no-fee balance transfers with 0.00% APR for 12 or more months through their “Slate” card.)